So a quitclaim deed becomes then a form of estoppel, not an affirmative grant of the real property. So a quitclaim deed is an instrument that denies ownership of the property at stake. It’s more in the form of an estoppel than a deed. It is merely a document that transfers whatever title may exist in the grantor to a grantee. What Is a Quitclaim DeedĪ quitclaim deed is not a deed at all. And in the case of a deed without warranty, that document includes the granting language but does not warrant the title at all to the buyer. In the case of a special warranty deed, the warranty is good only against claims against title that occurred during the ownership period of the grantor. So in cases where a general warranty deed is used, the warranty is good back to the origination of title. The general warranty deed is a deed that warrants the title to the buyer from the inception of the title. The exceptions to the title might be a right of way easement, a utility easement, an oil and gas lease, or some other restriction on the total fee simple use of the property. That’s something that the grantor or the seller retains to themselves as part of the transaction. The granting language explains what property is conveyed, usually fee simple title, subject to a reservation or an exception.Ī reservation might be something like a life estate or a mineral interest. Two vital elements in any deed would include the granting language and the warranty, if there is one. These are the general warranty deed, the special warranty deed, the deed without warranty, and the quitclaim deed, which is called a deed, but it’s really a deed in name only. When property is formally conveyed, four types of deeds can be prepared to evidence the conveyance. In Texas, buying, selling, acquiring, or gifting real estate looks simple on the surface but can be very complex and filled with traps for the unwary. ( Judge Estlinbaum is no longer with the firm.) We have offices in Wharton, Bay City, Richmond, El Campo, and Fulshear to serve you. I’m one of the attorneys at Wadler, Perches, Hundl, and Kerlick. Quitclaim Deeds in Texas Summary of Quitclaim Deeds in Texas
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